Art nouveau villas Itinerary
The town of Milano Marittima was born on 14 August 1912 from the dream of its founder, the Milanese painter Giuseppe Palanti. The new tourist resort embodied the idea of the "Garden City", where nature was combined with the practicality of living.
A series of Art Nouveau villas were inserted within the centuries-old pine forest according to a precise town planning which, within a few years, would be transformed into a modern seaside resort.
The villas, in part still present, represent the liking of an era which at the beginning of the twentieth century identified itself with the typical Art Nouveau and neo-Gothic style. Between Milano Marittima and Cervia, many have been identified and registered. This is the villas itinerary we propose:
1) PALANTI, 1914
Designed by the architect Giulio Paleni of Bergamo, it was among the first villas in Milano Marittima.
Dedicated by Giuseppe Palanti the artist who designed the Garden City to his wife Ada, it remains a symbol of the twentieth century. The decorative apparatus is Romanesque, the designs of the external frescoes are the work of Palanti himself. A plaque dedicated to the artist by Aldo Spallicci is affixed to the facade to commemorate his death.
2) MAIOLATESI, 1931
Based on a project by the surveyor Antonio Lugaresi, it was enlarged in 1932 and 1933. One of the best examples of a Liberty villa, with hints of historical architecture and art nouveau styles. It retains some secessionist elements.
3) COLMEGNA, 1932
Based on a project by the surveyor Antonio Lugaresi, it was enlarged in 1932 and 1933. One of the best examples of a Liberty villa, with hints of historical architecture and art nouveau styles. It retains some secessionist elements.
4) DE MARIA, 1937
Based on a project by the surveyor Antonio Lugaresi and requested by Gherardo De Maria, owner of the legendary Woodpecker. It retains the setting of a nineteenth-century villa, while its Liberty qualification relies on the combination of details. Secessionist elements and hints of historic architecture merge into it.
5) PERELLI, 1940
Based on a project by the architect Mario Cavallè, it passes from the initial experimentalism to the purest rationalism. The salient feature is an elevated rotunda set on 5 long columns. Large circular hall divided by 14 French windows, with a cantilevered gallery that surrounds the perimeter. On the flat roof there is a large terrace. It hosted the galas of the upper class.
6) RIGHINI, 1928
Designed by the architect Matteo Focaccia, it is located in the ancient Via dei Bagni. It preserves Liberty and Decò structural and decorative elements. A villa made up of stairs, small rooms and balconies, later enlarged with great harmonization between the ancient and the modern. The decorations with floral motifs are reflected in the sumptuous garden, the largest of the current villas.
7) DAVID, 1923
Based on a project by the architect Matteo Focaccia, it was built by the writer and journalist Max David’s father, Attilio David, dedicating it to his wife. Max, a war correspondent for Corriere della Sera, returned to his birthplace after each trip. Among his works is "Volapié", the book praised by Ernest Hemingway which won the Bagutta prize.
8) DAMERINI, 1923
Designed by the architect Matteo Focaccia, the work reads like a single jet. The rooms take in light from slits and openings, enclosed by colored glass, but always open onto a small balcony. An authentic masterpiece by the architect from Cervia, who caressed the stones with the palm of his hands to test their roughness.
9) IDROVORA SALINE, 1925
Essential style and quadrangular turret for the villa and warehouse for the tools of the caretaker of the tributary canal, called "Canalino", born with only one floor. Later enlarged, it housed the workers of the salt pan with their families. Equipped with a sluice bridge, its dewatering pump supplies the salt basins with sea water.
10) DAMERINI, 1940
Based on a project by the architect Matteo Focaccia, a small gem suspended in the pine forest, with a very accurate terracotta cladding and a logic devoted to the essential. Semicircular living room and entrance hall which turns into a loggia. Alien to ornaments and artifices, she shows herself in all her sincerity.
11) VILLETTE FRUTTI DI MARE, 1934
Based on a project by the surveyor Antonio Lugaresi, they were built by Giuseppe Sgarbi. Architectural reference is the chalet. The Spallicci family, displaced from Milan while the British bombing was underway, lived in one of these for rent for a few months. It was called by him the "casulena là zò da cant e' mêr" (Little house nearby the sea) .
12) ANGELINA, 1937
The project was presented by Amedeo Zanotti Cavazzoni and conceived by the engineer Ferruccio Gavelli. It is a rare demonstration of the poetics of rationalism, with an essential volume and different facades. It is characterized by the solarium on the flat roof and the raised terrace on the rear façade.
13) WANDA MALAGOLA, 1925
The surveyor Antonio Lugaresi's project was presented by Napoleone Tempini, first president of the Milano Marittima company. It is a medieval building with a beautiful open loggia placed at the end of the turret. Triple lancet windows with columns and capitals characterized the four sides, to admire the landscape. It is located near the place where the active shooting range once stood and where Milano Marittima was born.